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- SOCIETY, Page 70CALIFORNIAViewpoint: Bad News For Blacks
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- BY ISHMAEL REED
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- [shmael Reed's latest book is The Terrible Threes.]
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- Before Columbus, an organization devoted to the promotion
- and distribution of multicultural literature, has an office in
- the Ginn House, one of 16 renovated buildings in Oakland's
- showcase Preservation Park. From there, I can at times envision
- the grand design of a multicultural nation with its capital in
- Oakland, America's most integrated and multicultural city,
- where, in some districts, Latino Americans, Asian Americans,
- African Americans and European Americans live side by side. But
- at other times I wonder whether in 20 years, blacks, finding
- themselves faced with soaring yellow and brown racism, might
- miss the uncomplicated old days when the only racism they had
- to contend with was white racism.
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- The highly publicized success of Asian Americans, 29
- culturally distinct groups that are sometimes classified by
- California demographers as white, is being used by the media and
- some members of the policy elite to embarrass African Americans.
- Some Asian Americans have documented the existence of an
- Asian-American "underclass" (people engaged in socially deviant
- behavior or living below the poverty line, or both). But such
- findings have not dented the widespread impression that these
- groups are "model" minorities. Blacks are seen as less
- hardworking and less deserving than members of model minorities
- -- although 90% of them hold jobs and their West African
- ancestors were members of a society whose work ethic
- out-Calvined Calvin's.
-
- Here is a sample of things to come: in July, Oakland's
- black city manager, Henry L. Gardner, came under fire from a
- coalition of Latino groups because Latino Americans weren't
- sufficiently represented among the finalists for the position
- of Oakland fire chief. Though Gardner was not obligated under
- the city charter to find a candidate from every ethnic group,
- he was praised for a statesmanlike gesture when he extended the
- search for a period of 30 days. An additional Latino candidate
- was found, but the job went to an African American. Lewis
- Butler, who resurrected an organization called California
- Tomorrow, had it right when he said, "In a multicultural
- environment, affirmative action may mean taking a job away from
- a black person and giving it to an Asian or Latino."
-
- But for every case of interethnic conflict one can cite a
- case of cooperation. Unlike school boards in San Francisco and
- Berkeley, the Oakland school board rejected Houghton Mifflin
- textbooks that it considered racist and sexist. Though the local
- press and the New York Times presented the textbook opponents
- as raving, politically correct Afrocentrics, one of the most
- eloquent speeches opposing the textbook adoption was made by a
- Chinese American.
-
- Few who have examined the evidence will disagree that
- Oakland is losing investments because of its image as a
- black-run city. In addition to its city manager, its mayor
- (Elihu Harris), the publisher of its leading newspaper (Robert
- Maynard), even the director of its symphony orchestra (Michael
- Morgan) are all black. Investors also shy away from Oakland
- because of its underground crack economy. Though drive-by
- shootings continue, there is evidence that the crack problem is
- waning, a fact overlooked by the national media. News
- organizations blame blacks for the drug problem and ignore the
- participation in the drug trade of other ethnic groups, but drug
- dealing in Northern California and other parts of the country
- is a multicultural enterprise. Yet during early August, NBC
- aired the typical black-grandmothers-raising-crack-babies story,
- when there are plenty of suburban white grandparents in the same
- situation.
-
- Despite the fire that left 5,000 homeless in Oakland last
- month, I would rather live here than in any other city in the
- country because it remains a place of promise and culture.
- Besides its championship sports teams, it boasts an
- international cuisine, rap and blues sound, and at one time or
- another has been home to such literary luminaries as Gertrude
- Stein, Jack London, Joaquin Miller, Jack Foley, Floyd Salas and
- Ambrose Bierce.
-
- Not long ago, I was giving Bharati Mukherjee, a writer
- from India who now lives in Berkeley, what I call the Ishmael
- Reed Oakland tour, which lately has also been given to an
- Australian Aborigine writer, three Czech writers and an Italian
- television crew, a professor of film from the University of
- Bologna and the French editor of an African magazine. As we
- rounded Lake Merritt -- an urban gem endowed with islands that
- attract migratory waterfowl -- she said she hadn't realized that
- Oakland is so beautiful. I replied that a lot of us run down
- this city that the rappers call "Oaktown" because we don't want
- anybody else moving here. I was more than half serious.
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